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Online Arbitrage for Beginners Part 1: Getting Started

Tactical Arbitrage
Geri Mileva
Published
September 16, 2024
Modified
November 30, 2024

Welcome to the Complete Guide to Online Arbitrage for Beginners. This series of articles will give you a comprehensive understanding of online arbitrage, from the basics to advanced strategies. It’s a comprehensive guide packed with the knowledge and tools you need to succeed. (You’ll find a list of all the articles in the series at the end of this post.) 

What you’ll find in this article:  

In this first part of our beginner’s guide, you’ll learn the basics of online arbitrage, including how to find good products, how much it costs to start, and how much money you can make.

What Is Online Arbitrage?

Online arbitrage is the act of buying something on one website and selling it on another for a higher price. Say you find a collector's item on eBay for $8 and buy a few. You then sell them on Amazon for $20 each. Your profit is the difference after deducting Amazon’s fees and any shipping costs.

Unlike retail arbitrage, where you go to physical stores, online arbitrage makes it possible to start earning money from anywhere you have an internet connection.

Online arbitrage is a great ecommerce entry point for beginners. From minimal upfront costs to manageable best practices, online arbitrage can be your first step toward a full-time business or a lucrative side hustle. 

Starting an Arbitrage Business: What Does it Cost, and When Will I Make Money? 

While online arbitrage is a simple concept, it can be confusing when you start. Here’s what you need to consider before you dive in. 

Initial Investment

You need some money to get started with. This initial investment will cover buying your first batch of products to sell, any shipping or handling fees, and a basic tool or software subscription to help you find good deals. 

Say you have $500 to start with, here’s how that could break down:

  • Product purchases (aka inventory): $300
  • Shipping, handling, and seller fees: $100
  • Software tools to help you streamline the process: $100

In this example, you would need to sell your $300-worth of products for more than $500 to make a profit. Achieving that higher price will be down to your hard work and skill as an arbitrageur.

Time Commitment

Your investment isn’t only about money. It's also about the time and effort you can set aside for this venture. At first, you’ll need to spend a lot of time learning the ropes and searching for products. The process will become more efficient as you gain experience and use the right tools. And, eventually, you can automate parts of your business with advanced tools that reduce the manual process. 

Even once you’ve reached that level, though, you’ll need to invest five to ten hours a week at a minimum. Most of this time will be spent on searching for products, but you’ll also need to manage your inventory and, eventually, answer customer queries. 

Learning Curve

There’s a lot to learn when you first start your online arbitrage business. For example, you need to understand marketplace fees and rules, explore market trends, and work out how much profit margin you need to make online arbitrage worthwhile. And once you’re up and running, you need to continuously learn to stay ahead of the competition and maximize your profits.

Can You Really Make Money Doing Online Arbitrage?

Yes, you can make money doing online arbitrage. Some sellers make a few hundred dollars monthly, while others generate thousands. 

Earnings Potential

Online arbitrage earnings can vary widely. Profits can range from $100 to $50,000 per month, but some sellers don’t make any money for various reasons.

Here’s a general idea of how your earnings could grow with experience:

  • 0–3 months: $100–$500 per month – You’re a newbie, learning the market. Profits and losses can vary, but the focus should be on learning from your mistakes.
  • 3–9 months: $500-$2,000 per month – You’re getting better at finding deals and understanding the market. If you made money earlier, reinvest it to grow your business.
  • 9 months and more: $2,000 and up – After 9 months, you’re experienced. Earnings depend on the time and money you invest. 

Factors Affecting Profit

Your earnings will depend on several factors, including:

  • Product selection: Your choice of product is what makes or breaks your online arbitrage business. It's best to go for high-demand, low-competition items, but they’re tough to find. 
  • Cost management: The more money you start with, the more products you can sell from day one. And the more profits you choose to reinvest early, the more money you can make further down the line.
  • Market demand: Keep a close eye on best-seller lists and seasonal demand to know what products are selling quickly.

Is Online Arbitrage Right for You?

There's an allure to diving into online arbitrage. Its low barriers to entry make it ideal for almost everyone, including those who want a supplemental income or students who want extra money. 

The potential for thousands of dollars in monthly earnings is also a good motivator to start an online arbitrage business. But is it really right for you?

  • Can you commit ten hours each week to grow your online arbitrage business?

Starting an online arbitrage business needs consistency and momentum. If you can't commit to the time and effort the online arbitrage model needs, you can end up paying fees that you’ll never earn back.

  • Are you open to learning new skills?

Online arbitrage is full of nuances. You need to learn to source products smartly. It's more than just the price—you must also consider the product's quality and the seller's integrity. This can be overwhelming at first, but knowing how to adapt gives you an advantage.

  • Are you willing to sell products you're unfamiliar with?

It's ideal to buy and sell products you've personally used or know as you can easily vouch for them. And while that’s a good place to start, it restricts your business in the long-term. A successful online arbitrage business will buy and sell a wide range of products, many of which you won’t be familiar with. Being open to selling things you don't use or know is part of the job. 

  • Is an initial investment of $500 to $1,000 necessary to start?

The simple answer is no. You can start with less money, and that's fine. It will be tight, but it's still doable. The important thing is to have initial capital to cover products, expenses, and fees. Whatever amount you initially invest, ensure you're comfortable with the risk. 

Bottom Line

Remember, investing your money and time is key to getting started with online arbitrage. If you're ready to explore this as a side hustle or full-time income source, it’s time to move on to the next step—setting up your shop.

Bookmark this guide. It's a complete, easy-to-follow resource for learning about online arbitrage. Even if you have zero knowledge about it, we'll walk you through everything. 

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